
The payment tail matters
Australia's slow payment tail stretches to 64 days
Our register analysis shows the middle of the market. The Payment Times Reporting Regulator adds the missing tail: across industries, the common term averaged 29 days, 80 per cent of invoices were paid within 39 days, but reaching 95 per cent took 64 days.
What the evidence supports
The practical risk is not simply whether the average customer pays in 25 or 30 days. It is the combination of a slow tail, customer concentration and fixed payroll dates. A supplier can look healthy on annual profit and still need funding because one large customer moves a material invoice from day 30 to day 64.
Read with care: The regulator's national tail measure and our industry medians cover different reporting cuts. They provide context for one another and are not combined into a single score.
Press graphic
The report in one frame
The median looks manageable. The slowest invoices are what squeeze cash.
For publishers: This graphic may be republished with visible credit to SMB Loan and a live link to this report. Figures should not be altered.
Read the infographic as text
64 days: for 95% of small business invoices to be paid.
- 31.8 days manufacturing median.
- $597 modelled cost of carrying $50,000 for 60 days.
Median payment time by selected industry
- Manufacturing31.8 days
- Construction30.3 days
- Mining27.8 days
- Wholesale27 days
- Transport27 days
- Financial services14.5 days
Bottom line: Cash stress lives in the slow tail, not the average invoice.
Sources: Payment Times Reporting Regulator; Payment Times Reports Register; RBA F7; SMB Loan analysis.

SMB Loan data desk
The charts behind the headline
Each visual shows its source and release period. Open the data table to check every plotted value.
Figure 01
Median payment time by selected industry
FindingManufacturing and construction recorded the longest median average payment times among the larger industry samples.
Figure 02
Median payment speed measures
FindingAcross 3,141 reporting businesses, the median share paid within 30 days was 75.4 per cent.
Three quarters of invoices are paid within 30 days, but industry differences are substantial
Payment terms look harmless on a contract until wages, GST and suppliers fall due before the customer pays. The national median in our sample was 25 days, yet a supplier serving manufacturers or construction groups faced a typical average payment time above 30 days.
This index examines the latest standard report from 3,141 entities in the Payment Times Reports Register. It is a study of large customers and corporate groups that must report, not a survey of every Australian invoice.
Where suppliers waited longest
Manufacturing produced the longest median average payment time at 31.8 days, followed by construction at 30.3 days. Mining, wholesale trade and transport each sat near 27 days. Financial and insurance services were at the other end of the table, with a 14.5-day median.
The within-30-day measure tells a similar story. The median manufacturer paid 56.8 per cent of invoices inside 30 days, while construction reported 56.2 per cent. Financial services reported 93.5 per cent, and electricity, gas, water and waste services reported 88.5 per cent.
Speed and compliance are not identical. Construction’s median share paid within agreed terms was 76 per cent, stronger than several faster industries. A 45-day contract may be honoured exactly, while still leaving a small supplier carrying more working capital than a 14-day arrangement would require.
The financing cost hidden inside a slow invoice
At the May 2026 average rate for new small business loans, 7.26 per cent a year, financing a $50,000 invoice for 30 days costs about $298 before fees. The same exposure costs roughly $597 over 60 days and $895 over 90 days.
That calculation is deliberately simple. A line of credit may charge a different rate, an invoice finance facility may price each drawdown separately, and a business using its own cash still gives up the return or stock purchase that cash could have supported. The useful comparison is between the cost of waiting and the gross profit on the work.
Payment concentration matters too. Ten customers paying predictably on day 30 can be easier to finance than one large customer paying anywhere between day 20 and day 65. Businesses assessing a contract should therefore ask about both the stated term and the customer’s actual payment distribution.
How to read the index before accepting work
The register is most useful when the prospective customer is a reporting entity. Search its legal name, confirm the reporting period and compare its average payment time with the share paid after 60 days. A deteriorating tail can matter even when the average looks stable.
Suppliers can then price the working capital requirement into the quote, negotiate deposits or progress claims, or arrange an appropriate facility before delivery begins. None of those steps fixes poor payment behaviour, but they prevent a profitable sale from creating an avoidable cash shortage.
The national figures should not become a promise about an individual customer. They are medians across company reports, and the register states that some reports may be temporarily omitted while they are screened. Industry classification also reflects the reporting entity, which may differ from the work performed by its supplier.
Methodology
We downloaded the register published on 15 July 2026, retained the latest standard report for each entity and limited the sample to reporting periods ending from 30 June 2025. Industry figures use medians because a small number of unusual reporters can distort a simple average. Industries with fewer than 30 reporters were excluded from the ranking.
The cost examples use simple interest at 7.26 per cent and do not include fees or compounding. They illustrate the carrying cost of a receivable rather than quote a finance product.
Download the cleaned index dataSources and update note
- Payment Times Reports Register data, register updated 15 July 2026.
- Reserve Bank of Australia Statistical Table F7, May 2026 observation.
SMB Loan plans to refresh this index after each substantial register update, while retaining dated files so changes remain auditable.